Trusts and Trustees

Trusts remain one of the most flexible tools in UK private client planning, but they are also among the most technically demanding.

We advise settlors, trustees and beneficiaries on the creation, taxation, operation and restructuring of trusts, including inheritance tax, capital gains tax and income tax issues.

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Trusts as a Planning Tool

Trusts are often used to manage and protect wealth across generations, providing flexibility in how assets are controlled and distributed.

They can form part of wider planning in a range of situations, including succession, asset protection and long-term family arrangements.

However, their effectiveness depends on careful structuring and a clear understanding of both legal and tax implications. The interaction between different tax regimes means that trust planning is rarely straightforward.

Who We Act For

We advise a wide range of clients on trust-related matters, including:

  • Individual trustees and professional trustees
  • Families establishing or reviewing trusts
  • Beneficiaries needing clarity on trust tax positions
  • Advisers seeking specialist trust tax input

In each case, our role is to provide clear, technically grounded advice that supports informed decision-making.

Creation and Structuring of Trusts

The creation of a trust requires careful consideration of both its purpose and its long-term implications.

Our work includes:

  • Creation and restructuring of discretionary, life interest and vulnerable beneficiary trusts
  • Advising on the tax implications of establishing trusts
  • Structuring trusts to align with succession and family objectives
  • Reviewing existing arrangements to ensure they remain effective

The choice of structure can have a significant impact on how the trust is taxed and how it operates over time.

Trustee Advisory and Governance

Trustee advisory work is a core part of our private client practice.

We support trustees in understanding and fulfilling their responsibilities, including:

  • Ongoing trustee advisory work and governance
  • Decision-making in relation to distributions and appointments
  • Managing competing interests between beneficiaries
  • Ensuring compliance with legal and tax obligations

Trustees are often required to balance a range of considerations, and clear guidance can be essential in navigating these responsibilities.

Taxation and Compliance

Trusts are subject to a complex tax regime, with ongoing obligations that require careful management.

We advise on:

  • Ten-year and exit charge planning
  • Trust distributions and their tax implications
  • Income tax and capital gains tax within trust structures
  • Trust reporting, compliance and HMRC enquiries

The interaction between these elements means that trust taxation is rarely static and often requires regular review.

Restructuring and Wind-Downs

Over time, trusts may need to be reviewed, restructured or brought to an end.

Our work includes:

  • Trust distributions, appointments and wind-downs
  • Reviewing whether existing structures remain appropriate
  • Advising on tax implications of restructuring or termination
  • Supporting trustees through significant changes in the life of a trust

Ensuring that these steps are taken in a structured and compliant way is essential to managing both tax exposure and fiduciary risk.

Speak to Our Private Client Team

Trusts can be highly effective tools for managing and passing on wealth, but they require ongoing oversight and a detailed understanding of both legal and tax obligations. From initial structuring through to long-term administration and eventual wind-down, each stage presents its own challenges and opportunities.

Whether you are establishing a new trust, acting as a trustee, or reviewing an existing arrangement, taking advice can help ensure that the structure remains effective, compliant and aligned with your objectives.

If you would like guidance on any aspect of trusts or trustee responsibilities, we would be happy to assist.

Contact Us

Frequently Asked Questions

When should a trust be reviewed?

Whenever the law changes, the family changes, the assets change or the trust has not been looked at for years. The 2026 APR/BPR reforms are a good example of why old trust planning needs fresh eyes. A trust that made sense on day one may still work. It may also have become unnecessarily complex, expensive or misaligned with the family.

What should trustees consider before making distributions?

They need to know whether they are distributing income, cash, land, shares or another asset, because the tax results can differ. CGT can arise on appointments of assets, IHT exit charges may apply and beneficiaries may have their own tax consequences. Trustees should not distribute first and ask tax questions later. That is how small administrative decisions become expensive.

What tax obligations do trustees need to manage?

Trustees may have income tax, CGT, IHT, reporting and registration obligations. There can be ten-year charges, exit charges, tax on income, tax on disposals and beneficiary reporting consequences. That is a lot of moving parts for something many families think of as a single document. A trust needs running, not just creating.

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Let's work together!

Whether you need advice on a specific matter or wish to discuss how we can support your business or personal needs, we're here to help.

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